Sunday, 29 July 2012

Insight into an Elimu trip

Elimu's 2012 school trip to Kenya, all 21 sixth formers, four teachers and me, was quite a 5 star affair - for a variety of reasons! The first two nights were spent under canvas in the beautiful Sanctuary Farm, a 500 acre diary and horse farm by the shores of Lake Naivasha where zebra, antelope, wildebeest and giraffe roam free among the trees and open spaces. Along with the mischievous Colobus monkeys hanging out near the tents and several brightly coloured birds, they are the first things you see in the glow of the morning light.


 Roaming wildlife on Santurary Farm

Technically, Naivasha is less than two hours from Nairobi. In reality, time in Africa mysteriously expands. It is loose, flexible, it can be created, and, particularly if you are trundling along in a 70s' style school bus that cannot go beyond a certain speed, two hours can easily become four.

Our bus

The bus, which belongs to Kipriria and Greenfields schools, and its truly excellent drivers, Wilson and Samson, have become much loved figures on all our trips. The bus has a knack for bringing everyone together. It allows our school parties and others to travel through Kenya in a more grounded, spirited way than most visitors tend to do. Public transport would not make it onto the pages of our risk assessments, and the alternative safari-style trucks and air-conditioned coaches would not suit Elimu in the same way as a local school's minibus. A school bus full of westerners, many of them 'wazungus' (the oft-repeated Swahili word for white people), attracts its fair share of bemused (if warm) comments, laughs and double takes. We are fortunate that the bus came into the lives of two of our host schools and was offered to us in time for the very first trip, in 2010.

If a school bus sets the tone for our trips from the time of their arrival in Nairobi, Sanctuary Farm is another perfect fit and follow-up. My own introduction to Kenya was spent in Naivasha as part of a group of fledgling volunteer teachers. Naivasha sits in the shadow of the Rift Valley. We stayed by ourselves in round wooden bandas, lit lanterns and campfires and were surrounded only by Africa's distinctive acacia and yellow fever trees, with the distant, guttural sound of an occasional hippo reminding us of who was in-charge. You felt that you were in Africa. I wanted that for the students who take part in Elimu's trips now.


Sanctuary Farm, Lake Naivasha

Night time hippos inevitably did not make the place I had stayed in suitable for a school trip, but Santuary Farm was a welcome, lucky find. Run by Julie and Guy Erskine, it is Lake Naivasha as it is meant to be. Our school parties reside on a private, natural campsite set in a forest of indigenous trees, complete with lanterns and, of course, a campfire. If you remember to bring them with you, you can sit and roast marshmallows after a healthy dinner in the old polo club house. Julie is also a cook.

'You could have picked somewhere more peaceful, Jo!' said one of our teachers at breakfast as we sat and listened to everything and nothing and watched herds of zebra and giraffe in the distance.

The old polo club house
The farm provided a unique setting for orientation. After some team bonding, especially important since there were two schools with us (The Priory on its third trip and Bishop Justus making an introductory visit), the first part was a talk on Kenyan culture and education which involved the art of note taking and sparked some interesting questions. The second part took this a step further with a series of debates arising from a Six Hats discussion on tourism vs. development. Students were asked to consider their own impact on the places they visit, the negatives as much as the positives, and to look at how tourism, high end and our end, can be combined with development for the benefit of local people. This is what Elimu is trying to do with these trips, which I will return to in a separate post.

Some of our students taking in the sights of Lake Naivasha

Later in the afternoon, we moved onto some teaching practice. Students were all taught a variety of playgound games with educational messages (adapted from the games created by the organisation Right to Play), including life skills such as team building and addressing prejudice and those that deal with malaria prevention. The games have different stages to them and include plenaries at the end which focus on questioning as a way of deepening learning and understanding. Happy that they had mastered the games they had learned so far, since they would have to teach them in the schools, our students then broke off into teams, each with a set of instructions for a new game that they had to teach to the rest of group.

As the light faded and warm sunshine gave way to Naivasha's chilly night time air, the sixth formers went away in pairs and small groups to plan mini-lessons to present the following morning. The challenge was for them to communicate a favourite part of their school subjects to the rest of us, using the same methods they had just been shown and without the resources they would have at home.

Nerves abounded right up until the moment when they were greeted by some very excited children as they made their way into Kipriria Academy, The Priory's link school, two days later, and stepped into lessons as teachers rather than students for the first time.

We watched them over the course of 10 days, their teachers and I, as they grew in confidence, developing new skills and for some, new ways of thinking and behaving. They thought, too, about education, Kenya's and their own. They learned more in that short time, both about themselves and about another part of the world, than they imagined they could or would. We were very proud of them.

Nandi Hills was its usual welcoming self, as personified by David and Julie at Kip's Eco Resort, the trips' new Nandi home, who arranged a tea picking competition and for traditional Nandi dancers to come and introduce our students to their culture. Video footage of the staff dancing remains strictly off limits (you had to be there to see it!), but suffice it to say, a long day with a late dinner and need for sleep did not much matter when met with such unexpected entertainment. It was Midnight but everyone soon came to life. The dancers had every single person in the room up dancing with them.


Tea picking competition at Kip's Eco Resort -
one of the houses we stayed in is in the background
There were long morning walks into town under the blazing sun (some longer and hillier than others! I should point out that Nandi Hills is also more than 5000ft above sea level), through villages and on past tea estates; conversations and hellos with members of the community; debilitating rainstorms; dinner, and sometimes lunch, in the home of Kipriria's director, Mr Yego; a cooking session at another Elimu home-from-home, Tea Planters Inn; endless cups of tea; an evening in the local Nandi Bears golf club; Swahili lessons with Kipriria's headteacher; the first meeting between Bishop Justus and Greenfields School; later on, a memorable trek to see the sunrise over Kakamega Rainforest, the last remaining section of tropical rainforest in East Africa which used to stretch across the continent; and, back in Nandi Hills, a seven-a-side, inter-school football match involving five Elimu schools: The Priory, Bishop Justus, Greenfields, Kipriria and Kipsamo, a designated 'hub' school for football matches and teacher conferences and also a partner to Charles Darwin School which made an initial visit last year.


Watching the sunrise over Kakamega

What this trip did, what they strive always to do as an essential starting point, is to bring people together, both locally and internationally, and to celebrate an exchange of cultures and ideas. The sixth formers brought something different and fun into the lives and classrooms of children who are in school at 7am and still there at 9pm, giving them experiences that for all their seemingly unbridled sense of joy, they do not normally have. Many of them live restrictive lives in stark conditions on the school site. They take part in football matches, girls and boys in equal numbers on each team, because their partner schools are there as a focal point, motivating them and joining in.


Kipriria students on the school field
My own school, Charles Darwin, which let me come away to do this trip, has an Arts Week during the last week of term when different events and activities take the place of normal lessons. You could say that these trips give the Kenyan schools their own mini-Arts Week. Some things are kept the same, so as not to cause too much disruption, while others are allowed for. This time, we had an Art teacher, Tim Strange, and several art and photography students helping Kipriria's children access various forms of creativity and discovering some talented young artists.

This year's farewell assembly, held in daylight with all of us standing on a plinth on the school field in front of a sea of children in red and white check, their beautiful voices singing us a song about thanking teachers, was quietly moving.

If Africa is full of paradoxes, beauty and untold diversity and complexity, then so too are these trips. The poverty everyone saw in the villages we passed through on our way to Nandi Hills was not what they saw by the time we did that journey in reverse. Having lived in a similar community for the past week, it was the colour and the vibrancy and innovation - in short, the life and potential - that they noticed first. A small thing, but a telling one.

Maise farm on the floor of the Rift Valley

It matters that people are not shielded and that they see up close, through proper, informed engagement, all the things which make-up a country like Kenya. This was very much in mind towards the end of our trip. On the last night, due to extenuating circumstances and a day where nothing had gone to plan, we found ourselves needing somewhere to stay in Nairobi. It was 1 o'clock in the morning and we had been on the road for 10 hours. So we went to the only place we thought might be able to take us all in at short notice: The Hilton. The Priory's headteacher Nick and I bartered our way to a discount as though we had just wandered in from a local market, which in a way we had. Another experience. Not least for the staff on Reception who were amused at the sight of Wilson pulling up outside their landmark hotel in a muddy school bus. A fitting contrast.

Not a lot of sleep was had, but a morning debrief in the more luxurious surroundings of the upstairs lounge added an interesting dimension to my final talk with the students - and probably, in its juxtaposition to everything else, a clearer focus.

With this extended debrief I write chiefly for those who have not been to Kenya. It does not capture the humour, intensity, eccentricities and complexities of a trip like this because in truth it cannot, but hopefully it offers a degree of insight.

55 students representing three UK schools have so far taken part in an Elimu trip - and the impact of that in both places is growing and starting slowly to show. Thank you to all those who made this last trip: our many hosts and partners, the students who stepped up remarkably well and the staff who were there with them, and with me, teaching their own lessons (more on that to come) and making a team. They set the bar very high.


The Staff, l-r: Nick Ware, Jo Dwyer, Clare Boyd, Sally Linton, Tim Strange

Jo

Photos courtesy of Timothy Strange; third photo of Sanctuary Farm courtesy of Lucy Strutt

Saturday, 23 June 2012

Kenya coming up!

It is less than one week before students and staff from The Priory School and Bishop Justus head out with us to Kenya, a journey which in fact began last Autumn. An initial sense of nervous anticipation and excitement was followed by a lot of hardwork with student-led fundraising activities, regular meetings with both students and parents, a round of innoculations, many, many questions, and an inbox full of emails between their teachers and me. And that was just at the UK end and without mentioning the occasional Foreign Office announcements on Nairobi or the various other things that only ever crop up with school trips.

Putting together these trips is quite a painstaking, and at times, painful, operation requiring much patience, humour and forebearance from everybody involved. We are fortunate in having a fantasically supportive, collaborative team of teachers, one of whom took part in our very first trip and is looking forward to teaching in a Kenyan classroom again.

The focus on teaching and the chance for teachers from Kenya and the UK to come together and share ideas is becoming a central component of Elimu's work - and provides the underpinning to our school trips.

We hope staff and students enjoy their time in Kenya and that they are able to get out of the experience, and give to it, all that they want to.

The Nandi Hills community is ready and waiting to introduce them to Kenya, and to their partner schools.

Until Thursday... and an update from Kenya... here is a peek at our itinerary (please note, some details have been omitted to protect the interests of the group in line with our Child Protection policy).


Itinerary


DAY 1: Thursday, 28th June

Travel to Kenya: Leave The Priory School late PM for London Heathrow

DAY 2: Friday, 29th June

Arrive Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta Airport

Afternoon
Dinner

Drive to Naivasha, on the floor of the Rift Valley, approx. 2hr drive away

Chance to take photographs at ‘Viewpoint’

Arrive Sanctuary Farm, Naivasha

A walk round the farm bringing you into close contact with giraffe, zebra, antelope, gazelle, and several species of birds in their natural environment


Dinner on the farm

Campfire


DAY 3: Saturday, 30th June

Breakfast/Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Dinner

Breakfast at Sanctuary Farm 8AM

Choose between horse riding or wildlife walk

Orientation Part 1: Overview of Kenyan culture and education system


Sanctuary Farm


Orientation Part 2: teaching practice



Dinner on the farm, 7PMish

Campfire

Orientation Part 3: Q&A

DAY 4: Sunday, 1stJuly

Breakfast/Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Dinner

Breakfast at Sanctuary Farm 8AM

Depart for Nandi Hills, approx. 7 hrs away, at 9AMish

Eldoret


Arrive at Kip’s Eco Resort, Nandi Hills



Dinner at home of Elimu Rep., Sally Sang

Daily debrief at Kip’s
                

DAY 5: Monday, 2ndJuly

Breakfast/Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Dinner

Breakfast at Kip’s, 7.30AM

Walk to Kipriria, approx. 45mins away, at 8.15AM

Welcome assembly

Introductions

Kipriria


Teaching

Tour of town



Dinner at home of Kipriria’s director, Mr Yego

Daily debrief at Kip’s
                

DAY 6: Tuesday, 3rdJuly

Breakfast/Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Dinner

Breakfast at Kip’s, 7.30AM

Walk to Kipriria, approx. 45mins away, at 8.15AM

Teaching


Kipriria


Teaching

After school clubs

Local venue

Daily debrief at Kip’s
                

DAY 7: Wednesday, 4thJuly

Breakfast/Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Dinner

Breakfast at Kip’s, 7.30AM

Walk to Kipriria, approx. 45mins away, at 8.15AM

Teaching

Study tour of Nandi Hills Hospital and Stalion nursery school with specific students


Kipriria



Teaching

After school clubs



Cooking and hosting a dinner for school and community leaders

Daily debrief at Kip’s
                

DAY 8: Thursday, 5thJuly

Breakfast/Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Dinner

Breakfast at Kip’s, 7.30AM

Tea picking competition in neighbouring tea estate, 8AM

Visit Greenfields, Kipriria’s sister school, a 15min drive away

Teaching


Greenfields


Visit Kipsamo School, host of afternoon activities

Teacher conference

Inter-school football match involving Elimu’s 4 local schools: Kipriria, Greenfields, Kipsamo and Township

Early dinner at home of Kipsamo’s headteacher, Mr Kerich

Daily debrief at Kip’s
                


DAY 9: Friday, 6thJuly

Breakfast/Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Dinner

Breakfast at Kip’s, 7.30AM

Walk to Kipriria, approx. 45mins away, at 8.15AM

Teaching


Kipriria

Farewell assembly

Depart Nandi Hills at 5PM for Kakamega Rainforest, a 2hr drive away. The last remaining section of tropical rainforest in East Africa which used to stretch across the continent, Kakamega is home to butterflies, monkeys, parrots, and more than 300 species of birds which are all unique to this region.


Dinner in Kakamega prepared by local forest community, 8PMish

Traditional African storytelling or evening walk

Daily debrief
                

DAY 10: Saturday, 7th July

Breakfast/Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Dinner

Dawn walk through the forest and a chance to see the sun rise over the highest point

Breakfast at Kakamega, 7.30AM

Depart Kakamega for Kisumu, approx. 1.5hr drive

Lake Victoria

Craft markets


Kisumu


Internal Kenya Airways flight from Kisumu to Nairobi Flight approx. 50mins.

Game drive through Nairobi National Park. Lions, cheetas, zebra and wildebeest are among the animals that live here.

Continue to Karen via the park, thus avoiding the city. Karen is a semi-rural enclave separated from the city by the park & the Ngong Forest.

Arrive at campsite


BBQ

Daily debrief



DAY 11: Sunday, 8th July

Breakfast/Morning
Lunch
Afternoon
Dinner

Breakfast 7.30AM

Final debrief

Drive to Nairobi airport approx. 40 mins drive away


Nairobi airport

Flight to London Heathrow

On the plane

DAY 12: Monday, 9th July


Arrive London Heathrow

END OF TRIP!

Monday, 11 June 2012

Learning, power and literacy


This is more Elimu-related than it is about the charity specifically. Whilst attempting to find something that I had recently misplaced, always the way, I instead came across some lecture notes that I made a few years ago after taking a course on Teachers, Teaching and Learning in the Context of Education for All as part of my Masters. These notes do not seem to have featured in an essay but they are relevant to Elimu and to the schools we work with, both in Kenya and in the UK.

Some of those thoughts and comments I have put together here:
-          There is no historical context for where good governance has led to good education; it is normally the other way round, starting with grassroots movements.

-          Historically and now, at least since human beings began to keep written records, the written word has dominated.

-          If literacy is so fundamental to other areas of life – i.e. skills and accessibility – why is so little money spent on it? Is it perhaps because it is not generally seen as a separate programme within basic primary education? (And secondary education, for that matter).

-          Different conceptions of literacy. Access to something is prioritised, but competency is not – what outcomes should there be? Can it be pre-judged when it is down to an individual’s ability to understand? How should it be judged? There is, for example, a clear gauge within banking – literacy is harder. Measurable benefits, beyond the reach of a school, can take a generation. Timescales though are important for policymakers.

-          To have literacy, and to be literate, is to articulate with the state.

-          Literacy is the foundation to education. Decoding and understanding = access, in real terms.

-          Chinese example of dyslexia affecting other side of the brain to that of someone in a western country because Chinese languages are based in symbols. Is being literate the same as acquiring a language? Does one concern understanding while the other is more of a technical function? Should we not have a holistic understanding of both these things?

-          Education is not a guarantee, but it is an opportunity. Education works with other domains i.e. law, human rights, society, and policy.

-          Education is a project of engagement but there is complexity surrounding it. The timescale for effective change is long, but it has to start somewhere.

-          In former colonies, which have changed beyond recognition due to Imperialism, it is too late to go back and undo what has been done. Have to listen and engage and help give options. It is important to pause, consider and involve before going forward in the most morally responsible way.

-          EFA (Education for All) goal is antagonistic towards nomadic values and cultures where individual rights are subordinate to the welfare and survival of the unit.

-          There is a tendency especially within former colonies to defer to what or who is perceived to be the best – some governments are unsure of how to proceed in implementing global policies, so they wait for outside ‘experts’ to come in even though they do not know the context.

-          Missing element in educational policy is teachers.

-          Communication of global and national policies tends to go from the top to the bottom. Development has become a business. Are we at risk of simply going round in circles?


And yet, I concluded at the end of my notes that there was hope. The implementation, development and acquirement of education, I felt then as now, is a process that is never finished. It is always improving, and when we look back on what there was before we should hopefully see that for all the things we may have got wrong, there is usually some improvement, some heightened awareness and understanding, somewhere.

The same is true I hope for Elimu

Jo